Welcome to Egypt. Get ready to travel back in time, as you explore this magical place, where the impossible seems possible.
Embark on a journey through history and enchantment as we unveil the wonders of Egypt, presenting the must-visit destinations that will captivate your senses in 2024. From the iconic pyramids of Giza to the mesmerizing temples of Luxor, Egypt is a treasure trove of ancient wonders and cultural marvels just waiting to be explored. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a beach lover, this mystical land has something for everyone.
Step into the mystical world of ancient pharaohs and immerse yourself in the vibrant sights, sounds, and flavors of Egypt. Discover the legendary Valley of the Kings, where the tombs of Tutankhamun and other pharaohs lay hidden for centuries. Explore the captivating underwater world of the Red Sea, teeming with exotic marine life and colorful coral reefs. Stroll through the bustling streets of Cairo, where traditional bazaars and modern skyscrapers coexist harmoniously.
The magnificent Pyramids of Giza are well worth a trip at some point in your life, and seeing them is definitely a serene experience. These structures might be overwhelmingly large, but they are set in such a beautiful location that you will find visiting them to be quite a peaceful experience. The Pyramids of Giza comes under top tourist places to visit in Egypt.
Join us on an unforgettable journey as we uncover the ancient secrets and timeless beauty of Egypt. Pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime. Egypt awaits you with open arms and countless stories to tell. So, what are you waiting for? Let's embark on this exhilarating expedition together.
1. Giza
Located near the city of Cairo, the Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as pyramid of Khufu) is actually the oldest and largest of three pyramids which form a collection of pyramids within what is known as the Giza pyramid complex. The pyramid is believed to have been constructed over a 20 year period, and is believed to weigh about 6 million tonnes.
The Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, stand as a testament to the incredible engineering prowess of the ancient Egyptians. These majestic structures, built as tombs for pharaohs, have fascinated travelers and historians for centuries. As you stand in awe before the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the three pyramids, you can't help but marvel at the precision and ingenuity of ancient civilization.
Venture inside the pyramids and explore the intricate passageways and chambers that were once the final resting place of pharaohs. Feel the weight of history as you gaze upon the hieroglyphs and artifacts that have survived the test of time. Don't forget to capture the iconic image of the pyramids against the backdrop of the endless desert. It's a sight that will forever be etched in your memory.
But the pyramids are not the only wonders to behold in Giza. The Great Sphinx, a mystical creature with the body of a lion and the face of a pharaoh, stands guard over the ancient necropolis. Its enigmatic smile and imposing presence add an air of mystery to the already mesmerizing landscape. Take a moment to contemplate the secrets it holds as you bask in its timeless aura.
If you move ahead from the noise and crowd here, the scenes will leave some such memories in your heart that you will remember every moment. There is nothing that does not exist in this city - beautiful sights, magnificent mosques, majestic palaces, all with the background of the mysterious Pyramid of Giza.
The Pyramids aren’t as remote as the pictures would lead you to believe. Much like Nairobi National Park in Kenya where photographers and documentary cameras conveniently avoid the skyline situated right behind the wildlife, parts of the city of Giza can be seen from the pyramids as well. That said, the sheer size of the three most famous pyramids, and the fact that they’ve stood the test of time for 5000 years, makes them quite stunning!
2 million blocks of stone. Some moved across 1000 km, weighing close to 50,000 kg. Colossal wonders that took tens of thousands of men and over 20 years to reach completion. And the unbelievable part? It didn't happen in recent years, rather 3000 years ago!
Standing proudly in the sparse nothingness of the desert, they are quite extraordinary and baffling marvels. Learning their history will fascinate you. Being unable to definitively credit their creators is intriguing. It adds to the mystery of the place.
It could be shocking to discover that a dreary area located in the Middle East has now become one of the top tourist destinations around the globe unless you take into account the sheer number of tourists who want to see Great Pyramid of Giza! It is one among the official Seven Wonders of the Ancient World the Great Pyramid is a bucket-list place to many. It was built around 2500 BC. The world-renowned monument is now home to an astounding 14.7 million people who visit each year.
The pyramid was built as a tomb,and is regarded as the only structure from the ancient wonders of the world to remain intact yet. The pyramid complex attracts about 14 million visitors every year and is a living testament to the great Egyptian culture and civilization of by gone times.For lovers of history and culture, definitely a place not to be missed.
In the Great Pyramid, you nowadays enter through a horizontal tunnel dug out by robbers millennia later and from its end, it's only a short climb by a relatively comfortable ascending passage before you get to the Grand Gallery where you can stand completely upright. You could only go straight up to the burial chamber and then back.
2. Luxor
Located on the west bank of the Nile River, Luxor is a city steeped in history and home to the Valley of the Kings. This ancient burial ground is the final resting place of many pharaohs, including the famous Tutankhamun. As you enter the valley, you will be greeted by a landscape of rugged cliffs and breathtaking vistas, a stark contrast to the lush greenery of the Nile's east bank.
Explore the intricately decorated tombs that were designed to ensure the safe passage of pharaohs into the afterlife. Marvel at the vibrant murals and hieroglyphs that depict scenes from ancient Egyptian mythology and daily life. Each tomb tells a unique story, offering a glimpse into the beliefs and customs of a bygone era.
One of the most famous tombs in the Valley of the Kings is that of Tutankhamun. Discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922, the tomb contained a wealth of treasures, including the iconic golden mask of the young pharaoh. Step into the tomb and witness the splendor and opulence that accompanied pharaohs in death. It's a truly awe-inspiring experience that will transport you back in time.
You can also visit Karnak Temple and Hypostyle Hall, which has 134 columns in 16 rows. These structures are not only reminders of history, but they serve as great works of art and architectural designs.
3. Cairo
No trip to Egypt would be complete without a visit to its bustling capital, Cairo. This vibrant city is a melting pot of cultures, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern influences. As you navigate the chaotic streets, you'll be surrounded by a whirlwind of sights, sounds, and smells that are uniquely Cairo.
Start your exploration in the heart of the city at Tahrir Square, a symbol of Egypt's modern history and the site of the 2011 revolution. From there, make your way to the Egyptian Museum, home to an extensive collection of artifacts spanning thousands of years. Marvel at the treasures of Tutankhamun and other pharaohs, and learn about the rich history of Egypt through the museum's exhibits.
No visit to Cairo would be complete without a trip to Khan El Khalili, the city's oldest and most famous bazaar. Lose yourself in a maze of narrow alleys and vibrant stalls, where you can haggle for spices, jewelry, textiles, and other souvenirs. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere and let the scents and sounds of the bazaar transport you to another world.
And Cairo is a great deal for the budget traveler.
4. Nile
The Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt, has shaped the country's history and culture for thousands of years. Embark on a cruise along this legendary waterway and discover the treasures that lie along its banks. As you sail from Luxor to Aswan, you'll be treated to breathtaking views of ancient temples, lush green fields, and traditional villages.
One of the highlights of the Nile cruise is a visit to the temples of Karnak and Luxor. These sprawling complexes were dedicated to the worship of the ancient Egyptian gods and are a testament to the grandeur and power of the pharaohs. Marvel at the towering columns, intricate carvings, and colossal statues that adorn these sacred sites.
Further along the river, you'll encounter the temple of Edfu, dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus, and the temple of Kom Ombo, dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek. Each temple has its own unique charm and offers a glimpse into the religious practices of ancient Egypt.
5. Red Sea
If you're a fan of underwater adventures, then a visit to the Red Sea is a must. This world-renowned diving destination boasts crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and an abundance of marine life. Whether you're a seasoned diver or a beginner, there are plenty of dive sites to suit every skill level.
Don your snorkeling gear or scuba diving equipment and plunge into an underwater paradise teeming with colorful fish, graceful sea turtles, and even the occasional dolphin or shark. Explore the vibrant coral gardens and marvel at the intricate formations that have been sculpted over millions of years. It's a surreal experience that will leave you in awe of the wonders of the ocean.
6. Farafra
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and venture into the serene beauty of the White Desert in Farafra. This otherworldly landscape is characterized by its surreal rock formations, sculpted by wind and sand over thousands of years. As you traverse the desert, you'll be greeted by towering white pillars and mushroom-shaped rocks that seem to defy gravity.
Camp under a canopy of stars and witness the desert come alive at night. The silence and tranquility of the desert are unmatched, offering a sense of peace and solitude that is hard to find elsewhere. Wake up to the golden hues of sunrise and let the beauty of the desert wash over you.
7. Abu Simbel
Located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan, the Abu Simbel Temples are a testament to the grandeur and power of Ramses II. Carved into the cliffs overlooking Lake Nasser, these magnificent temples are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
Marvel at the colossal statues of Ramses II that guard the entrance to the main temple. Step inside and be awestruck by the intricate carvings and vibrant murals that depict scenes from ancient Egyptian mythology and the pharaoh's military victories. As you explore the temples, you'll feel a sense of reverence and wonder that is hard to put into words.
8. Siwa Oasis
Tucked away in the western desert of Egypt lies the enchanting Siwa Oasis, a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into traditional Bedouin culture. Surrounded by palm groves and freshwater springs, this oasis is a haven of tranquility and natural beauty.
Explore the ancient ruins of the Oracle Temple, where Alexander the Great sought divine guidance. Take a dip in the Cleopatra Bath, a natural spring believed to have been visited by the legendary queen herself. And don't forget to sample the famous dates and olives that are grown in the oasis.
The most mysterious and most remote oasis, located far from the center of the country, 600 km west of Cairo and only 50 km from the border with Libya. Until recently, Siwa was the most inaccessible of the Egypt oasis. It is also one of the most unusual oasis. In 331 BC here, to the oracle of the god Amon, Alexander of Macedon came.
The inhabitants of Siwa have their own culture and customs. They speak the Berber language, which is different from Arabic. Most women wear traditional clothes and silver jewelry. It is one of those places where you can buy unique jewelry, carpets, dresses decorated with ancient monists.
The city of Siwa is the center of the oasis, where locals moved from the Agurmi fortress at the beginning of this century. In the town, on a hill surrounded by ancient adobe dwellings, is the Shali fortress. The ruins of the temple of Amon-Ra locates on the top of the Agurmi cliff. There the oracle, which confirmed that Alexander the Great was a deity, once lived.
In palm groves, at the base of the cliff, there was a second temple, unfortunately, destroyed by an explosion in 1887. Another historic site is locates in Jebel al-Mawta, about 1.5 km northeast of Agurmi. Here, in the mountain range, tombs were cut down - this is the so-called Mountain of the Dead. In some of the tombs, ancient murals have been preserved.
The oasis of Siwa went down in history by the fact that in the local temple of Amon, Alexander the Great sought confirmation that he was a demigod. Among other things, there is reason to believe that Alexander the Great was buried in Bilad El Rum (a village 15 km from Siwa).
9. Esna
The main attraction of Esna, a city where the sacred Lates fish was worshiped, is the temple of Khnum, built in the Greco-Roman era. The temple is dedicated mainly to two deities: Neith, goddess of war and hunting, and her husband, the god Khnum. Everywhere you turn, there is a historical artifact that could've been seen by Rameses I, Napoleon Bonaparte, and everyone in between.
10. Taba
Egypt is more than just ancient monuments and the pyramids. Taba, located in the Gulf of Aqaba of the Red Sea in the union between Egypt and Israel, is one step away from a really incredible variety of tourist places in Egypt. Excursions to nearby Zaman Castle provide a unique view of four countries at the same time and the Colorful Canyon is an ideal obstacle course for exploration.
There are churches everywhere. The fact that Coptic Christianity could still flourish after more than a thousand years since the end of the Byzantine Empire speaks volumes about the strength of their culture.
Planning your trip to Egypt in 2024: Tips and recommendations
Now that you've been introduced to the wonders of Egypt, it's time to start planning your trip. Here are some tips and recommendations to help you make the most of your visit:
- Best time to visit: The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months of October to April when the weather is more pleasant for outdoor activities.
- Visa requirements: Make sure to check the visa requirements for your country before traveling to Egypt. Most nationalities can obtain a visa upon arrival.
- Health and safety: It's always advisable to check with your doctor regarding any vaccinations or health precautions before traveling to Egypt. It's also important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.
- Currency: The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). It's recommended to have some cash on hand, especially for smaller establishments that may not accept credit cards.
- Local customs and etiquette: Egyptians are known for their hospitality and friendliness. It's important to respect their customs and traditions, particularly when visiting religious sites. Dress modestly and be mindful of local customs and traditions.
With these tips in mind, you're ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the wonders of Egypt. Whether you're exploring the ancient pyramids, diving in the Red Sea, or immersing yourself in the vibrant culture of Cairo, Egypt promises to be a destination that will leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags and get ready to uncover the secrets and marvels of this mystical land. Egypt is waiting to enchant you.